Owner

Contracts, Specifications and Law for Engineers, Dunham, Young, Bockrath*

OWNER: Owner denotes the individual or organization for whom something is to be built or furnished under contract. He is thus the purchaser who pays for the goods or services.

ENGINEER: Engineer refers to the architect or the engineer (or both) who acts for and in behalf of the owner in the transaction. The term my denote an engineering organization as well as an individual. Sometimes it happens that an individual or organization will occupy the dual role of owner and engineer.

CONTRACTOR: Contractor is the party (either individual or organization) who undertakes for a stated price to supply goods or to perform a construction job or other project for the owner.

PERFORMANCE: Generally speaking, of course, performance of a contract must be strictly in accordance with its terms, and a party cannot be compelled to accept performance at variance with that for which he bargained.
When the contractor has done all that the contract requires, he is said to have performed his part of the agreement. This is naturally a prerequisite to final acceptance and payment by the owner.

WORK DONE BY THE OWNER: Sometimes there are projects in which the owner is to handle part of the job with his own forces or have someone do that part under the direct supervision of the engineer as the owner's representative.

Dunham Young and Bockrath, McGraw Hill, Inc., 1979

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